1837 - 1969

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This title is no exaggeration!  Many of the fixtures discussed here top 6ft or even 2 metres in height and 4ft 6in across, often hexagon, octagon and even 12-sided in section!  And the reason -- without this huge size the whole frame would have collapsed because the soft solder that holds  the majority of the lantern components together would simply have melted under the temperature produced by the multi flame burner. (See burner pictures in Lighting/Burners/Open flame.)

The invention of the gas mantle, radically changed the size of lanterns because the same amount of illumination could be achieved with a tiny proportion of the gas consumed and thus the heat was reduced dramatically.  The large lanterns came to quite an abrupt end and that is why they are so rare today.  They are, however, a notable feature of almost any contemporary photograph of street scenes, especially in London.

Workman about to fit twin open flame burner (laying by his feet) for gas test on a Lambeth Lantern.  (Note the etched logo)

Post mounted and suspension versions of Westminster and Lambeth lanterns.  The Lambeth appears to differ from the one with the workman in the chimney section which appears a little longer and pierced rather than slotted and carries a plain spun cap and spike as against a scalloped cap and spike.

These two illustrations from 1879 show two versions of a huge Sugg 12-sided glazed top lantern with opal glass panels to improve the light distribution providing increased downward illumination. 

This is a recent illustration from the Sovereign Hill area of the historic town of Ballarat in Victoria, Australia, not far from Melbourne.  It carries a number of Sugg lanterns including these replicateded 12-sided lanterns - the oldest design of Sugg lanterns still in use - and clearly the same as the ones in the book illustration 128 years earlier. 
                                 Unless someone knows better!
The picture above is by courtesy of David Morrison who is a professional photographer in the area and was photographing heritage items.  He was familiar with the word SUGG but didn't know 'what it meant' so turned to the internet - and the rest is history - literally!

The challenge just above to find something older caught the eye of researcher Arthur Brook who visited Ballarat in 2009.  He also sent me a nice photograph and the following update on this "Sugg heritage site" on the other side of the world!

“Lydiard Street also contains some introduced replica gas lamps which were constructed in the 1980s by the City of Ballarat to replicate the early street lighting. The lamps and placement of lamps were based on the early street lighting. The one original surviving street lamp outside Craig's Hotel has been recently removed due to damage. Two large cast iron "Sugg" lamps were also introduced in the centre of the intersections of Lydiard and Sturt Streets and Lydiard and Dana Streets as part of this project. The design and placement was based on early photographic evidence.” ( City of Ballarat Heritage Study (Stage 2) April 2003: Heritage Precincts)

                               (Picture courtesy Arthur Brook 2009)

In addition to the photograph above Arthur also sent me the following:

Sugg Extracts from The Melbourne Argus.
Monday 14 March 1881 Page 6
MELBOURNE INTERNATIONAL EXHIBITION AWARDS.
IMPROVED BURNERS, LAMPS FOR STREET LIGHTING
First order of merit—William Sugg, Great Britain.

The Argus Friday 8 April 1881 Page 3
COUNTRY NEWS. BALLARAT At the first trial of the new large Sugg lamp on Tuesday night—the site of which has been the subject of so much controversy of late—the glass which confines the light was broken, apparently by the sudden change of temperature, in turning down the light too quickly and as there are no spare glasses of equal capacity to be got the lamp, which is of 400 candle power, will have to be utilised as a 200 candle power until the required glasses can be procured.

The Argus Tuesday 7 June 1881 Page 7
COUNTRY NEWS. BALLARAT The inspector of works for the City Council has reported to that body that the cost of erection of the Sugg lamps will be about £80 each, and that the cost of lighting the 200 candle power lamps will be about £12 per annum.

The Argus Wednesday 8 June 1881 Page 5
Some time ago the City Council of Fitzroy communicated with the City Council of Melbourne with a view of erecting a large lamp to test the electric light for street lighting purposes at the intersection of Brunswick Street and Victoria Parade. The Melbourne Council however declined to co-operate with the Fitzroy Council on the ground of expense. Since then the council agreed to erect a gas lamp and this having been done the lamp was lighted for the first time yesterday. It is one of Sugg patent lamps on a post l4 ft high, the globe being 3ft in diameter whilst the light is equal in power to 200 candles. Such a lamp was greatly wanted at this spot.

The Argus Wednesday 14 December 1904 Page 8
COUNTRY NEWS. BALLARAT AND DISTRICT. The city council is trying the effect a new 2,000-candle power electric light which is stated to cost £20 per annum. Each of the 3,000-candle power Sugg lamps at present in use costs £30 per annum.

UNDER CONTINUOUS DEVELOPMENT - PLEASE CALL AGAIN!

Copyright © Chris Sugg 2006

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